Invasive Cardiac Testing
Several different invasive studies may be preformed to determine the presence or extent of your cardiac disease.
Below is a discussion of some of these tests, if you have any questions or concerns after reviewing this information, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Cardiac Catheterization / Coronary Angiogram
This invasive test is to determine definitely the presence and/or extent of any cardiac disease. A small catheter is introduced into the artery via the groin or the arm. The catheter is then guided into the heart to measure the blood flow along the coronary arteries and to determine if any structural defects exist. Each of the coronary arteries are inspected for the presence and degree of disease present. The treatment plan is design according to these results.
Electrophysiology Study (EPS):
This invasive test is done to accurately assess and evaluate the heart's electrical activity. Catheters are inserted through veins in the leg or neck. The special catheters are guided into position to the heart. Any electrical abnormalities of the heart will be evaluated and measured.
Transesophegeal Echocardiogram (TEE)
This invasive procedure utilizes a probe which is carefully passed down the throat. This allows a clearer image of the heart and its structures to be obtained. Ultrasound pulse waves are recorded. This test is used to determine the presence or extent of valvular disease including infection, as well as, the possibility of congenital heart disease.